所有阅读选择题的技巧， 包括雅思托福SAT以及考研英语阅读解题技巧， 都可以分为两类， 一类是结合阅读原文和题目所衍生出来的技巧。 第二类则是从题目单独发展出来的技巧， 不需要看原文。 我们今天主要讲一下第二类，就是所谓的猜题技巧。

1. What does the author intend to illustrate with AAA cars and Zodiac cars?

[A] A kind of overlooked inequality.   [B] A type of conspicuous bias.

[C] A type of personal prejudice.     [D] A kind of brand discrimination.

   如果我们不看原文， 我们能不能选出正确答案？答案是可以的。 很多同学不知道， 选择题有一个规律， 名为“外延最大原则”。 什么意思？外延最大的概念往往是正确答案。 假设有三个选项A：自来水， B：矿泉水， C:水， 那么显然， C是正确答案， 因为它是三个选项中外延最大的， 或者说水包含了自来水和矿泉水。

   回到本题， A意为不公平， B为偏见， C也为偏见， D为歧视， 那个选项的外延最大？显然是A不公平， 因为不公平包含了偏见和歧视。

再看面一题， 哪个最像正确答案

2.  According to paragraph 4, which of the following is true of Britain’s auxiliary regiments of the Roman army?

A： Membership in these regiments reached its highest point during the region of the emperor Hadrian.

B：Most of the units recruited in Britain were sent to Morocco and other stations outside Europe.

C: Soldiers served in the regiments for many years and after retirement generally stayed where they had been stationed.

D： Most of the regiments stationed on the frontier were new units transferred from a neighboring province.

分析：A选项有个highest , 最高级太绝对， B，D都含有一个词“Most”， 不好， 所以C最有可能是正确答案， 其实该题C就是正确答案。

3. The word dispersal in the passage is closest in meaning to

A：Development    B：Growth

C： Distribution    D：Protection

单词题在托福阅读里面有重要地位。 如果我们不认识dispersal， 我们应该猜哪个？对了， 就是猜C， 因为distribution 和dispersal 都是以dis开头， 该题答案为C。

4.    A：unbiased    B:  positive

C：systematic   D：thorough

这道题更猛， 连题干都没有！ 但是聪明的你肯定一眼就能看出来， 正确答案就是A！

提醒一句， 这只是解题技巧，要想得高分的同学， 还应该致力于阅读水平的提高， 这样做到实力与技巧的有机统一， 就能做到“一览众山小”。